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Flu Symptoms
Flu Symptoms (a contagious viral infection with symptoms that include fever, body aches, sore throat, cough, stuffy or runny nose and headache)

Emergent Care - Have you identified one or more of the following symptoms?
  • Shortness of breath or respirations that are either difficult, shallow, rapid accompanied bywheezing occurs
  • Facial pain, fever plus any of the following: severe headache, stiff neck, vomiting, vision changes (blurring, light sensitivity, flashing lights), irritability
  • Fever with coughing up thick, bloody mucus and chest pain
  • Signs of dehydration (little or no fluid intake, little or no urine output, dry mouth, sunken eyes)
  • High fever (104 F or above) that does not respond to fever-reducing medication
Yes No
Seek Immediate Medical Attention!
These symptoms can be life-threatening.


  • The elderly and individuals with chronic disease should receive an annual flu shot
  • Coughing and sneezing transmits the flu virus
  • Symptoms of the flu are more severe than a cold
  • The fever may range between 101 F - 104 F and can last up to 4 days
  • The flu lasts approximately 5-7 days
  • Treatment for the flu includes relieving the symptoms
  • Antibiotics will not cure the flu
  • To prevent the spread of germs, wash hands, use separate eating utensils, cover mouth when coughing or sneezing
  • Individuals with a history of asthma, emphysema, high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney, thyroid disease or other chronic disease should contact their Health Care Provider before taking any over the counter over the counter (OTC) medication
  • Urgent Care - Have you identified one or more of the following symptoms?
    • Fever of 101 F or above and a history of chronic disease (asthma, emphysema, diabetes, HIV etc.) or who are elderly
    • Fever with cough that brings up or facial pain
    • Yellow/green or bloody nasal drainage or mucus
    • Ear pain or discharge (fluid running from ears)
    • Chest pain when breathing in accompanied by fever
    • Symptoms continue after 5-7 days of self-management
    Yes No

    Contact Your Health Care Provider.

    Self-Management - You can help in the following ways:
    • Take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) for fever, headache and body aches, if no reasons to the contrary
    • Increase rest
    • Take temperature
    • Increase fluids to 10-12 8-oz. glasses per day, if no reasons to the contrary
    • Cool mist humidifier to relieve congestion
    • Decongestant (Sudafed) to relieve congestion
    • Cough suppressant-containing dextromethophan (Robitussin DM) to calm a dry cough
    • Expectorant containing guaifenesin (Robitussin) to loosen mucus if cough is productive
    • Salt water gargle (1/2 tsp. to 8-oz. warm water) every 2 hours, repeat as necessary
    • Throat lozenges, antiseptic spray (Sucrets, Cepastat, Chloraseptic) to soothe throat irritation
    • Avoid smoking and smoked filled rooms


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    Call Your Health Care Provider If:

    You do not get better, new symptoms appear, you are concerned in any way or you have questions.